System

• Flag
• 云平台
• Windows
  • MSDN
  • 绿色精简
  • WinPE
• MS相关激活
  • 家庭升专业
• SSH
• 建站资源
• 路由跟踪

Flag

• https://github.com/openbsd (opens new window)
  • https://www.openbsd.org (opens new window)

• speedtest (opens new window)
• ssl免费的证书 https://letsencrypt.org (opens new window)
  • https://github.com/acmesh-official (opens new window)
    • HTTPS之acme.sh申请证书 (opens new window)
  • https://github.com/win-acme (opens new window)
  • https://github.com/certbot (opens new window)
    • https://certbot.eff.org (opens new window)
    • 获取证书（并选择插件）-官方文档 (opens new window)
  • 临时处理OCSP域名无法访问的问题 (opens new window)
  • 「Certbot」- ocsp.int-x3.letsencrypt.org Read timed out (opens new window)
• 像libevent，libev和libuv一样，libhv提供具有非阻塞IO和计时器的事件循环: https://github.com/ithewei/libhv (opens new window)

• https://www.gnome.org (opens new window)

• 有人说超威半导体（AMD）没有512位高级矢量扩展指令集（AVX512），属于残废，是真的吗？ (opens new window)
• 如何看待Linus Torvalds对AVX512的评价？ (opens new window)

开源操作系统

• Linux发行版本排行 (opens new window)
• Linux主流发行版本 (opens new window)

• https://github.com/rocky-linux (opens new window)
• https://www.oracle.com/linux (opens new window)
• 将CentOS切换到Oracle脚本 https://github.com/oracle/centos2ol (opens new window)
• https://github.com/SerenityOS/serenity (opens new window)
• https://github.com/clearos (opens new window)
• http://springdale.math.ias.edu (opens new window)
• https://github.com/cloudlinux (opens new window)

管理面板

• https://github.com/aaPanel/BaoTa (opens new window)
  • https://www.bt.cn (opens new window)
• https://www.xp.cn (opens new window)
• https://cockpit-project.org (opens new window)
• 可视化套件 https://github.com/grafana/grafana (opens new window)
• https://github.com/GitSquared/edex-ui (opens new window)

云平台

• 虚拟化与云计算有什么区别？ (opens new window)

云服务器（VM，VIRTUAL MACHINE，IAAS）：是在一组集群物理服务器上虚拟出多个类似独立主机的部分，集群中每个主机上都有云主机的一个镜像， 从而大大提高了虚拟主机的安全稳定性。

虚拟专用服务器（VPS，VIRTUAL专用服务器，VDS）：采用虚拟软件，VZ或VM在一台物理服务器上虚拟出多个类似独立主机的部分， 能够实现单机多用户，每个部分都可以做单独的操作系统，管理方法同主机一样。

修改为root登录

• GCP (Google Cloud Platform) https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform (opens new window)
  • https://cloud.google.com/free (opens new window)
  • 谷歌云搭建免费服务器并翻墙 | Levon's Blog (opens new window)
• https://www.oracle.com/cn/cloud/free (opens new window)
  • Always Free Resources (opens new window)
  • 申请Oracle Cloud永久免费服务+300美元试用额度 (opens new window)
  • 不建议使用用Oracle Linux镜像，无法设置root密码登录

  # 移除或禁用后台监控
  yum remove oracle-cloud-agent
  snap remove oracle-cloud-agent
  
  systemctl stop oracle-cloud-agent
  systemctl disable oracle-cloud-agent
  systemctl stop oracle-cloud-agent-updater
  systemctl disable oracle-cloud-agent-updater
  
  systemctl stop snap.oracle-cloud-agent.oracle-cloud-agent-updater.service
  systemctl disable snap.oracle-cloud-agent.oracle-cloud-agent-updater.service
  systemctl stop snap.oracle-cloud-agent.oracle-cloud-agent.service
  systemctl disable snap.oracle-cloud-agent.oracle-cloud-agent.service
  

• Azure https://azure.microsoft.com/free (opens new window)
  • https://portal.azure.com (opens new window)
  • 申请微软Azure服务免费12个月+$200 额度+永久免费(25+项服务) (opens new window)
• AWS 免费套餐 https://console.aws.amazon.com/billing/home#/freetier (opens new window)
  • https://www.cloudping.info (opens new window)
  • 手把手教你撸12个月亚马逊（AWS）的云服务器 (opens new window)
  • SSH 密钥对丢失时连接到 Amazon EC2 实例 (opens new window)
  • 如果丢失私钥，连接到Linux实例 (opens new window)
  • 对连接到实例进行故障排除 (opens new window)
  • 如何重试失败的付款？ (opens new window)
• Vultr
• Digital Ocean

Windows

• 搜索更新补丁下载 http://www.catalog.update.microsoft.com (opens new window)
• 小米笔记本Pro黑苹果Win10双系统 (opens new window)

打开后，随便点一个进程右键，查看-查看进程热键-再右键-显示所有进程热键

当分区后应该设置主分区为活动分区（选中该主分区右键选择激活分区）

• 比较 Windows 10 的不同版本 (opens new window)
• Windows 10 版本的版本信息 (opens new window)
• Windows 10 更新历史记录 (opens new window)
• Windows 生命周期说明书 (opens new window)
• 将 MBR 分区转换为 GPT (opens new window)

Wifi频繁断线

打开设备管理器 ——> 点开网络适配器 ——> 选中网卡 ——> 鼠标右键打开菜单 ——> 点击属性 ——> 点击电源管理 ——> 取消勾选允许计算机关闭此设备以节约电源

点击网络和共享中心 ——> 更改适配器设置 ——> 双击WLAN ——> 点击无线属性 ——> 勾选即使网络未广播其名称也连接

MSTSC删除记录

• Windows键 + R打开运行 输入regedit 找到 HKEY_CURRENT_USER\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Terminal Server Client\Default
• 进入 %USERPROFILE%\Documents (或%HOMEPATH%\Documents) 删除Default.rdp文件（默认隐藏）

此电脑中的7个文件夹

win10删除此电脑中六个文件夹：按Win + r输入regedit进入注册表编辑器，输入并删除其中带{}的 计算机\HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace

:: 删除我的电脑"视频"文件夹
REG DELETE "HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\{f86fa3ab-70d2-4fc7-9c99-fcbf05467f3a}" /f
:: 删除我的电脑"文档"文件夹
REG DELETE "HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\{d3162b92-9365-467a-956b-92703aca08af}" /f
:: 删除我的电脑"桌面"文件夹
REG DELETE "HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\{B4BFCC3A-DB2C-424C-B029-7FE99A87C641}" /f
:: 删除我的电脑"音乐"文件夹
REG DELETE "HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\{3dfdf296-dbec-4fb4-81d1-6a3438bcf4de}" /f
:: 删除我的电脑"下载"文件夹
REG DELETE "HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\{088e3905-0323-4b02-9826-5d99428e115f}" /f
:: 删除我的电脑"图片"文件夹
REG DELETE "HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\{24ad3ad4-a569-4530-98e1-ab02f9417aa8}" /f
:: 删除我的电脑"3D对象"文件夹
REG DELETE "HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\{0DB7E03F-FC29-4DC6-9020-FF41B59E513A}" /f

系统相关

• 在Windows 10 10586版本手动挂载WIM文件以修复DISM源的方法 (opens new window)

• 检查映像是否完整：DISM.exe /Online /Cleanup-image /Scanhealth
• 完成后再修复映像：DISM.exe /Online /Cleanup-image /Checkhealth
• 然后再修复系统：DISM.exe /Online /Cleanup-image /Restorehealth
• 最后检查系统是否修复：sfc /scannow
• Dism.exe /online /Cleanup-Image /StartComponentCleanup /ResetBase

MSDN

• https://www.microsoft.com/zh-cn/software-download/windows10 (opens new window)
• http://msdn.itellyou.cn (opens new window)
• https://www.iruanmi.com/msdn (opens new window)
• http://www.imsdn.cn (opens new window)
• https://uup.rg-adguard.net (opens new window)
• https://www.repaik.com/win.html (opens new window)
• https://uupdump.ml (opens new window)
• https://msdn.sjjzm.com (opens new window)

绿色精简

• MSMG Toolkit https://msmgtoolkit.in (opens new window)
• NTLite https://www.ntlite.com (opens new window)

• WINOS (opens new window)
• 绿色系统 (opens new window)
• 网吧系统 (opens new window)
• twm000-导航页被定制可修改 (opens new window)
• Y-OS工作室-导航页被定制可修改 (opens new window)
• 十二星座-导航页被定制可修改 (opens new window)
• https://icura.lofter.com (opens new window)
  • OneDrive (opens new window)

WinPE

• http://rufus.ie (opens new window)
• https://github.com/balena-io/etcher (opens new window)
• 微PE http://www.wepe.com.cn (opens new window)
• USBOS (opens new window)
• 光卡自己的 PE 项目 (opens new window)
• 优启时代 (opens new window)

MS相关激活

在PowerShell（也可在CMD）中输入命令运行slmgr.vbs /dti，按Ctrl + C复制， 并粘贴到在线获取确认ID网站：http://webact.185.hk (opens new window)

使用命令有两种方式：第一种：按Win + x + a进入PowerShell（也可在CMD中）输入命令运行； 第二种：按Win + r输入命令运行，如slmgr.vbs /dti，此方式必须有.vbs后缀，（推荐使用第一种方式）

• 小爱激活助手 https://pan.baidu.com/s/1tOEa-uMGTKsTFDzJihFkVA (opens new window) 提取码: gia8
• 密钥检测的小工具 https://github.com/FHWWC/KeyCheck (opens new window)
• https://api.jike.info/ms_pid/密钥

Windows命令

在CMD中输入slmgr或slmgr.exe即可查看所有命令

• systeminfo 系统信息
• slui 4 调出电话激活窗口
• slmgr.vbs /ipk 密钥 安装产品密钥
• slmgr.vbs /upk 卸载密钥
• slmgr.vbs /ato 激活密钥
• slmgr.vbs /dti 显示安装ID
• slmgr.vbs /atp 确认ID 输入确认ID（注意这里的ID没有-符号）
• slmgr.vbs /dlv 显示详细的许可证信息
• slmgr.vbs /xpr 当前许可证状态的截止日期
• slmgr.vbs /dli [激活 ID | All] 显示许可证信息（默认：当前许可证）
• slmgr.vbs /dlv [激活 ID | All] 显示详细的许可证信息
• slmgr.vbs /cpky 从注册表中清除产品密钥（阻止泄露引起的攻击）
• slmgr.vbs /ilc 许可证文件 安装许可证
• slmgr.vbs /rilc 重新安装系统许可证文件
• slmgr.vbs /rearm 重置计算机的授权状态 （去除水印）
• slmgr.vbs /skms 设置KMS服务器
• slmgr.vbs /ckms 清除KMS服务器名和端口号并设为初始状态

Office命令

• 用于管理 Office 批量激活的工具 (opens new window)

在PowerShell（也可在CMD）中输入命令运行并切换到office安装目录 cd "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Office\Office16"，如果安装的64位去掉(x86)

• cscript ospp.vbs /inpkey:密钥 安装产品密钥
• cscript ospp.vbs /unpkey:密钥最后五位 卸载密钥
• cscript ospp.vbs /dinstid 显示安装ID
• cscript ospp.vbs /actcid:确认ID 输入确认ID（注意这里的ID没有-符号）
• cscript ospp.vbs /act 在线激活
• cscript ospp.vbs /dstatus 验证激活

错误代码

• 0xC004C008 是零售版可以电话激活、网页激活
• 0xC004C020 是批量版可以电话激活、运气好可以网页激活
• 0xC004C060 已失效
• 0xC004C003 已失效
• 0x80072EE2 因网络阻塞导致错误,稍等10分钟再重试

office key

# OFFICE 2019 专业增强版激活码
W8W6K-3N7KK-PXB9H-8TD8W-BWTH9

# Office19_RTM19_ProPlus2019VL_MAK_AE
GP3YN-RPX2T-FVYT8-4TPFY-7MKG3
N9J9Q-Q7MMP-XDDM6-63KKP-76FPM
6NCGF-GQQ2F-H83HF-9DWMY-92GTG

Windows Key

• https://cherishspring.cn/archives/active-win10-office.html (opens new window)
• https://notys.xyz (opens new window)
• https://jihuo.ma/tool (opens new window)
• http://www.aihao.cc (opens new window)
• https://jike.info/category/16/账号密钥 (opens new window)

• https://github.com/massgravel/Microsoft-Activation-Scripts (opens new window)

KMS

• https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/windows-server/get-started/kmsclientkeys (opens new window)

• https://github.com/Wind4/vlmcsd (opens new window)
• https://github.com/Mr-xn/kms-server-deploy (opens new window)
• Windows激活之路 (opens new window)
• https://github.com/netnr/kms (opens new window)
• https://official-kmspico.com (opens new window)

• 可用的 KMS 列表 (opens new window)
• MicroKMS 神龙版 (opens new window)
• 人人客-微软产品 (opens new window)
• 03k.orgKMS服务 (opens new window)
• kmsfiles (opens new window)
• 云萌 Windows 10 激活工具 (opens new window)
• 零散坑KMS服务 (opens new window)
• kms.mogeko.me (opens new window)
• https://kms.cangshui.net (opens new window)
• https://kms.loli.beer (opens new window)
• https://www.moerats.com/kms (opens new window)
• kmsfiles (opens new window)
• https://kms.cangshui.net (opens new window)
• https://www.ghpym.com/kms.html (opens new window)
• https://github.com/EDragon007/EDragonKMS (opens new window)

数字激活

所谓的win10数字权利激活，是一种win10授权方法。该激活方法会记录你的电脑硬件信息，并保存到微软的服务器， 无需什么激活密钥。这次激活了，下次重装，联网后就能自动激活，只要你不换电脑主板和cpu，就是永久激活了。

避免在vpn状态下使用本软件。激活前电脑必须联网，而且必须开启Windows Update服务，否则无法激活。

家庭升专业

注意：Windows10家庭版升级Windows10专业版的密钥不是激活密钥

1. 升级：设置 -> 更新和安全 -> 激活 -> 更改产品秘钥，断网后，填入 下方的升级密钥，重启

4N7JM-CV98F-WY9XX-9D8CF-369TT
FMPND-XFTD4-67FJC-HDR8C-3YH26
4N894-WMB2D-PRGHC-BVYW8-CPQGT
VK7JG-NPHTM-C97JM-9MPGT-3V66T
W269N-WFGWX-YVC9B-4J6C9-T83GX
MH37W-N47XK-V7XM9-C7227-GCQG9
NYW94-47Q7H-7X9TT-W7TXD-JTYPM
NJ4MX-VQQ7Q-FP3DB-VDGHX-7XM87

2. 联网激活：以管理员打开CMD执行以下命令

slmgr.vbs /upk
slmgr /ipk 激活密钥
slmgr /skms zh.us.to
slmgr /ato

SSH

Secure Shell（SSH）

OpenSSH 私钥后缀是pem，PuTTY 私钥后缀是ppk

• https://github.com/alebcay/awesome-shell (opens new window)
• https://github.com/topics/terminal (opens new window)
• https://github.com/topics/ssh (opens new window)
• https://github.com/topics/ssh-client (opens new window)
• https://github.com/topics/ssh2 (opens new window)
• https://github.com/topics/ssh (opens new window)
• https://github.com/topics/remote-access (opens new window)

• https://github.com/topics/sftp (opens new window)
• https://github.com/topics/sftp-client (opens new window)
• https://github.com/topics/ftp-client (opens new window)

• https://github.com/openssh (opens new window)
  • https://www.openssh.com (opens new window)
• https://github.com/electerm/electerm (opens new window)
• https://www.mobatek.net (opens new window)

WEB

• xterm.js (opens new window)
• webssh (opens new window)
• WebSSH2 (opens new window)
• https://github.com/mscdex/ssh2 (opens new window)

Android

• SSH client for Android (opens new window)

• https://github.com/topics/termux (opens new window)
  • https://github.com/termux (opens new window)
• https://github.com/connectbot/connectbot (opens new window)
• https://www.juicessh.com (opens new window)
• https://github.com/niklas-8/RemoteFiles (opens new window)

Windows

• https://github.com/topics/windows (opens new window)
• https://github.com/topics/putty (opens new window)
• https://github.com/topics/kitty (opens new window)

• https://github.com/PowerShell/openssh-portable (opens new window)
  • https://github.com/PowerShell/Win32-OpenSSH/wiki (opens new window)
• https://github.com/microsoft/terminal (opens new window)
• https://github.com/appget (opens new window)
• https://github.com/x64dbg (opens new window)
• https://github.com/Maximus5/ConEmu (opens new window)
• https://github.com/Eugeny/terminus (opens new window)
• https://github.com/Sycnex/Windows10Debloater (opens new window)
• https://github.com/vercel/hyper (opens new window)
• PuTTY https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/putty (opens new window)
• https://github.com/portapps/kitty-portable (opens new window)
• https://github.com/cyd01/KiTTY (opens new window)

建站资源

• 萌音影视 - 在线影视应用 (opens new window)
  • 安装教程 (opens new window)
• 使用FileManager+基于Python3的爬虫程序建立影音图片库 (opens new window)
• 使用PlayTube搭建私人的视频网站 (opens new window)
• 开源有态度的漫画CMS (opens new window)
• 冷曦博客 - 源码之家-草根站长的资源共享平台: https://www.lengxi.net (opens new window)
• https://github.com/Youngxj/YoungxjTools (opens new window)
• https://github.com/netnr/scriptservices (opens new window)
• 协作在线办公套件 https://github.com/ONLYOFFICE (opens new window)

发卡系统

• github search (opens new window)
• https://github.com/zlkbdotnet/zfaka (opens new window)
• https://github.com/Tai7sy/card-system (opens new window)
• https://github.com/assimon/shanhufaka (opens new window)
• https://github.com/maddog888/kmxts (opens new window)

路由跟踪

• 查询IP地理信息 https://github.com/zu1k/nali (opens new window)

ping、tcptraceroute、traceroute、mtr

• https://www.cnblogs.com/xzkzzz/p/7413177.html (opens new window)
• https://www.jianshu.com/p/802010d54849 (opens new window)
• https://cloud.tencent.com/developer/article/1332118 (opens new window)
• http://winmtr.net/download-winmtr (opens new window)
• Netcat详解 (opens new window)

在Linux中有一个更好的网络连通性判断工具，它可以结合ping | nslookup | tracert 来判断网络的相关特性，这个命令就是mtr。

注意：MTR使用的raw sockets是绕过TCP/IP协议，需要ROOT权限来执行，因此如果以普通用户身份来执行mtr会出错， 提示“mtr: unable to get raw sockets”

• tcpping- 禁止了ICMP协议（ping命令）也能用 (opens new window)
  • https://github.com/deajan/tcpping (opens new window)

tcpping脚本依赖tcptraceroute 组件，所以必须先安装yum install tcptraceroute

• https://elifulkerson.com/projects/ (opens new window)

注意tcpping与tcping 是不同的两款工具

• https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/sysinternals/downloads/psping (opens new window)
• https://code.google.com/archive/p/paping/downloads (opens new window)

PsPing 是微软 PSTools 工具套件中的其中一个命令。除了 ICMP ping 测试，主要用来测试 TCP 端口的连通性， 还可以测试 TCP/UDP 网络时延和带宽。不过， PsPing 只能在 Windows 中运行。Linux 可以使用 PaPing （跨平台的开源工具）。

• https://github.com/antirez/hping (opens new window)

常用网站

• http://ipcheck.need.sh (opens new window)
• https://torch.njs.app (opens new window)
• 瓦工的全球ping工具 http://ping.pe (opens new window)
• https://www.yougetsignal.com/tools/open-ports (opens new window)
• http://tool.chinaz.com/port (opens new window)
• https://www.websitepulse.com/tools/china-firewall-test (opens new window)
• https://www.vps234.com/ipchecker (opens new window)
• https://tools.ipip.net/traceroute.php (opens new window)
• IP范围转换CIDR https://ip2cidr.com (opens new window)
• http://apps.neu.edu.cn/netaggr (opens new window)
• 无类别域间路由（CIDR）网络地址计算器 (opens new window)
• IPv4 / IPv6 CIDR计算器 | RAKKOTOOLS🔧 (opens new window)
• http://ip.chacuo.net/ipconvert (opens new window)
• https://github.com/3th1nk/cidr (opens new window)

tracert

Tracert 列出分组经过的路由节点，以及它在IP 网络中每一跳的延迟（这里的延迟是指：分组从信息源发送到目的地所需的时间， 延迟也分为许多的种类——传播延迟、传输延迟、处理延迟、排队延迟等，是大多数网站性能的瓶颈之一）.

tracert [-d] [-h maximum_hops] [-j host-list] [-w timeout] [-R] [-S srcaddr] [-4] [-6] target_name

选项

• -d 指定不将 IP 地址解析到主机名称。
• -h maximum_hops 指定跃点数以跟踪到称为 target_name 的主机的路由。
• -j host-list 指定 Tracert 实用程序数据包所采用路径中的路由器接口列表。
• -w timeout 等待 timeout 为每次回复所指定的毫秒数。
• target_name 目标主机的名称或 IP 地址。

示例

tracert www.bajins.com